teaching

The University Online: How Will the University Adapt?

In this post, which is the third in our series on online education and the future of academia, we are shifting our focus from the independent alternatives to traditional education to look at the online education initiatives that have come from universities. These programs, some of which are affiliated with established institutions, show some of the ways in which the academy is changing and how learning is shifting away from the classroom, offering more people than ever access to world-class education, often for free.

Online Education and Choice: Custom Tailored Learning

More than an educational pedigree, curiosity and innovative entrepreneurship are the greatest skills that a person needs to cultivate in order to succeed. Today, the internet is making it easier than ever for an individual to obtain the knowledge they need to pursue their ends. Skillshare, Khan Academy, iTunesU, and the other initiatives that will be covered in the next post such as Udacity, Udemy, and MITx, are all attempting to move past the barriers to an education by making it more affordable and available outside of the traditional institutional restrictions.

When I Give a Student a Book

 

I have only been teaching for four years at the undergraduate level, but it's become clear in that short period of time that there is something very wrong in the world of higher education. I don't know precisely what it is, but it's there. Walk through any university campus and you're bound to empathize with my observation. Look at the physical resources: the buildings, the technology, the staff. Now simply ask yourself, how much does it all cost to produce and maintain? Next, stop a random student and engage them in an intellectual conversation. Finally, ask yourself, do the benefits exceed the costs?

If you're anything like my older faculty colleagues this experience will have you reeling. You'll likely blame the contemporary culture of entitlement, grade inflation and the commercialization of education. To me, all of the above might very well be true, but they don't seem to offer any solace or practical suggestions for reform. So I ignore them.

Most students don't want to do well in most classes. They only care about passing most classes because they need those credits to graduate, to earn a degree, to get a job, to be successful, etc. If you want students to learn, you have to get them to want to learn. Learning requires neither a classroom nor a course credit, and I am becoming more convinced that is actually hindered by these institutional features rather than helped. I recommend lowering any and all transaction costs that stand in the way of learning. Co-curricular programs, service learning, internships, group projects, common curriculum requirements - cut them all, they don't work. They don't make students want to learn, they make students think that there is a simple process to completing their graduation requirements. So what to do?

I have faith in one simple fact in life - ideas matter. Second, I believe the premier sources of quality ideas in this world are books. Thus I recommend the following to anyone and everyone interested in being a more effective educator - USE BOOKS! If you have a budget, buy books with it. If you are frustrated that your students don't know something in particular, then that is probably a good place to start to figure out which books to buy. Next give the book(s) to the student(s). Tell them you think that they personally would like it. Read those books yourself. Discuss their contents as though the ideas inside of them actually mattered. Discuss ideas in front of and in spite of students who haven't read. Demonstrate the truism that knowledge is power because ideas allow the people who know them to better understand the real world that we live in. Lead by example. Enjoy learning, enjoy reading, enjoy engaging ideas. If we allow students to participate in this process, they may start to want to learn. They may even start to enjoy it.


If you would like funding to mentor your students through books, discussion groups, invited speakers, or any other way, apply for the Hayek Fund for Faculty. IHS has grants of up to $5000 available for faculty in their liberty-advancing intitatives.

What is Online Education and What Does it Mean for Academia? Part 1

This is the first in a series on online education and the future of academia.

Lately, people have been talking a lot about “online education” and how it has the potential to completely change education. Sites like Khan Academy, the recently launched Udacity, or even IHS’ own LearnLiberty are all part of this vast and only recently developing entity known as online education. But what is it and why does it matter for graduate students and professors? This is the first post in a series that will attempt to provide a comprehensive primer on online education, where it is at present, the directions in which it is headed, and what this means for education as a whole.

Innovative Teaching Techniques with Peter Jaworski

In this Kosmos Online podcast, Dr. Phil Magness talks with Peter Jaworski, a visiting instructor at the McDonough School of Business at Georgetown University, about some of the teaching techniques that he uses in his courses.

Podcast: Creating A Classical Liberal Community As Faculty

In this Kosmos Online podcast, I'm once again speaking with economics professor Dr. Dan D'Amico of Loyola University in New Orleans. Dr. D'Amico builds off his previous podcast about creating a libertarian community as a graduate student to give some advice on what to do once you become faculty to faciliate liberty-friendly conversations.

Download this interview

Podcast: Making Media Appearances As an Academic

In this Kosmos Online podcast, Dr. Dan D'Amico (professor at Loyola University in New Orleans) and Dr. Steve Horwitz (professor at St. Lawrence University) give the complete story on making media appearances as an academic. Both Dr. D'Amico and Dr. Horwitz are regular panelists on Fox Business Channel's Freedom Watch. In this podcast they discuss how they got involved in appearing in the media, how they prepare for their appearances, why they value being a public intellectual, and how a tenure committee might view their efforts.

Creative Assignments: James Stacey Taylor on How to Involve Students in Writing

College of New Jersey professor Dr. James Stacey Taylor shares a writing assignment that he's created that helps students become better argumentative writers, shows that not all arguments are equal and significantly reduces the time he spends reading bad drafts. Filmed at the Institute for Humane Studies' Liberty and the Art of Teaching workshop in Fairfax, VA on July 16, 2011.

If you have a creative assignment you'd like to share with the Kosmos community, please email Kosmos@theihs.org.

Nikolai Wenzel: Teaching and Careercraft

In anticipation of, and hopefully as inspiration for, the start of a new school year I'll be posting content from the Liberty and the Art of Teaching Workshop, hosted by IHS last month in Fairfax, VA.

The response to this workshop for faculty and grad students was overwhelming (we had about 70 participants!) and it's definitely a topic that we will be covering again soon. Details will be posted here on Kosmos and you can also sign up for grad student and faculty updates.

In today's video, "Teaching and Careercraft,"grad student and Professor Nikolai Wenzel talks about how teaching fits into your overall career, and how balance a successful academic career with a fulfilling personal life. Dr. Wenzel is the Wallace and Marion Reemelin Chair in Free-Market Economics; Assistant Professor of Economics at Hillsdale College and is currently a visiting assistant professor at Florida Gulf Coast University.


Read a transcript of this video


For more advice from Dr. Wenzel, listen to his KosmosOnline podcast: Time Management and Setting Priorities in Grad School.

From the Archives: On Being an Effective Teacher with Steve Horwitz

In this podcast, which first appeared on Kosmos in November 2010, Chris Martin interviews Dr. Steven Horwitz, Professor of Economics at St. Lawrence University in New York, about becoming a great teacher. Steve talks about his own evolution as an economics professor and shares tips highly useful for new and experienced teachers alike. For your reference, the two books Steve mentions in the conversation are:

Finkel, Donald L. 2000. Teaching with your mouth shut. Boynton/Cook Publishers, March.

Garnett, Robert F. 2008. Hayek and liberal pedagogy. The Review of Austrian Economics 22, no. 4 (9): 315-331.

Also, don’t adjust your dial! The phone connection for this podcast was a little scratchy. The conversation remains understandable throughout, however, and Dr. Horwitz’s insights are well worth it.

Download this interview here.

Read a transcript of this interview

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